The Story of Sentiment: Mourning Jewellery of the Georgian Era
The Georgian era, spanning from 1714 to 1830, was a period of profound changes in societal attitudes, particularly concerning the subjects of death and mourning. As customs evolved and sentimentality became increasingly valued, mourning jewellery rose to prominence. This article explores the poignant beauty and significance of mourning jewellery during the Georgian era.
The Emergence of Mourning Jewellery
The concept of mourning jewellery is deeply intertwined with the changing societal attitudes towards death during the Georgian era. As the era progressed, there was an increased emphasis on sentimentality and the commemoration of loved ones. Death was viewed not as a distant, fearful entity, but as a part of life, a sentiment often reflected in the mourning jewellery of the time.
Symbolism and Design
Mourning jewellery from the Georgian era was laden with symbolism and incorporated several characteristic motifs. Often made of black materials like jet, onyx, and black enamel, these pieces frequently featured inscriptions of the deceased’s name, age, and date of death.
Skulls, urns, willow trees, and weeping women were common motifs, each with their own symbolic meanings. For instance, willow trees symbolised grief and sorrow, while urns represented the soul’s immortality. Some mourning pieces also incorporated locks of the deceased’s hair, either braided and set behind glass or worked into the design itself.
The Broader Influence of Mourning Jewellery
The popularity of mourning jewellery wasn’t simply a reflection of changing attitudes towards death. It was also influenced by royal fashion. When King George III’s wife, Queen Charlotte, passed away in 1818, he wore mourning jewellery, setting a trend that quickly spread throughout the society. Following the death of George IV in 1830, black jewellery became even more fashionable, with mourning pieces often becoming family heirlooms, passed down through generations.
Collecting Georgian Mourning Jewellery
Despite its sombre association, Georgian mourning jewellery is highly sought after by collectors, both for its historical significance and its unique aesthetic. Here are a few tips for collecting:
Look for Authenticity: Many mourning pieces have inscriptions of the deceased’s name, age, and date of death. These details can provide clues about the piece’s authenticity.
Examine the Materials: Genuine Georgian mourning jewellery often used jet, black enamel, or onyx. Be wary of pieces that use modern plastics or resins.
Understand the Symbolism: Familiarize yourself with the common symbols used in mourning jewellery. This will not only help authenticate pieces but also enrich your appreciation of their meaning.
Check the Condition: Given their age, it’s normal for these pieces to show some signs of wear. However, pieces in better condition will generally be more valuable.
Consider the Provenance: If a piece has a known history, it can add to its authenticity and value.
In conclusion, the mourning jewellery of the Georgian era is a testament to the period’s attitudes towards death and sentiment. These pieces, though born of sorrow, are an enduring symbol of love and memory, making them a meaningful addition to any antique jewellery collection.
